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Transplantation can help treat leukemia, myeloma, lymphoma, and other blood and immune system illnesses that impact the bone marrow. A bone marrow transplant is a surgical technique that replaces damaged bone marrow cells with healthy ones. Replacement cells might come from your own body or a donor. A stem cell transplant, or hematopoietic stem cell transplant, is another name for a bone marrow transplant.
The Importance of Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow is an essential body part that plays a vital role in proper immune system functioning. If it doesn’t work well and there are not enough platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells, the immune system becomes weak. Thus, an individual is more likely to develop infections and diseases. This can harm your body to a large extent and result in deadly infections. A Bone Marrow Transplant helps you to prevent such situations. It can help individuals treat cancer-related diseases and protect them from radiation exposure and chemotherapy from bone marrow damage.
Factors Affecting the Bone Marrow Transplant Costs
Many skills and a lot of work go into stem cell transplantation or bone marrow transplantation. A person with healthy bone marrow can get it from their own body and use it for transplantation. In an allogeneic transplant, the healthy bone marrow comes from a matching donor or a donor who is not a match.
There is also a procedure called haploidentical stem cell transplantation. It means taking the healthy stem cells from a donor who is only half-matched with the person getting them. It’s only for people who don’t have an HLA-identical sibling donor who can help them.
A stem cell transplant costs a lot of money, but the costs for each one vary. They do this because the doctors use different techniques and tests in each case. It costs money to get bone marrow transplants all over the world because of these things:
Type of Condition
The type of medical condition or ailment that a person has is one of the biggest things that affect the cost of bone marrow transplants. A patient with aplastic anemia has their bone marrow destroyed differently than someone who had their bone marrow destroyed because of chemotherapy. Treatment for each condition affecting bone marrow cells is different, and each person has a unique treatment plan.
Type of Transplantation
It costs a lot less to get stem cells from your own body than it does to get them from a donor. It costs less to get a donor who is related than it does to get a donor who isn’t related. In this case, the Bone Marrow Registry of that country helps to find a donor. This is extra. Last but not least, a haploidentical allogeneic stem cell transplant costs a lot more because there are a lot of tests, and the process is more complicated.
Pre-Procedure Tests
Tests for HLA-types are often done with all siblings who will get bone marrow from their parents. This is called allogeneic transplantation. It also costs more to work on both patients and donors. This is because they both have to be checked out. When someone donates their own body parts, this is not the case.
Cost of Chemotherapy
People who have leukemia get a few rounds of chemotherapy before getting their bone marrow transplanted. The cost of treatment for that disease goes up because of the chemotherapy regimen.
Type of Hospital
The price of bone marrow transplantation also varies from one hospital to the next and from country to country. The total cost will depend on the type of hospital. The price will be different at a bone marrow transplant center, clinic, or a multispecialty hospital. Because prices vary from country to country, too,
Age of the Person
Because bone marrow transplants are expensive, the person’s age who needs them is also a factor in how much it costs to do. The cost is usually more for people younger than 20 or who have a child. Because they need more care and tests and spend more time in the hospital, this is why.
Monitoring
The cost of bone marrow transplantation is also affected by how long you stay in the hospital. Sometimes, the total length in the hospital is longer because the patient needs more monitoring. For example, people who have graft-versus-host disease, need ventilator support, or have a bacterial, fungal, and viral infection may need to stay in the hospital longer than they should.
Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India
The bone marrow transplant cost in India is low because they use world-class technology and the best doctors to make sure it works. There is no exact price for a bone marrow transplant in India, but it can cost $15,000 and $30,000.
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